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How to configure FTPS using Filezilla FTP Server | Velan. |
How to Configure FileZilla Server - FileZilla Pro
Join , subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. To begin installing, run the FileZilla Server installer as an administrator user on your server. For this part of the process, there are no special configurations or changes that need to be made during the installation.
You can leave all the default settings as they are and finish the installation. The default settings leave the FileZilla Server running if any user logs in and will keep the server running as a service. This way, even if you log out, the FTP server will still continue to function. The first thing you will see when you open the FileZilla Server interface is a login.
Because we have not set a password yet and left our administrative port as is, you can simply select Connect to login to the server from the administration end. However, you may want to be the only user who can manage the FTP server and create users. If this is the case, set an administrative password at this location. The page we are looking for, General Settings , will be the default page loaded.
To change the default listening port 21 , you can modify this field and change it to another open port on your server.
When you save changes, the FTP service will restart automatically and your port will be updated. By default, FTP will leave all data and transactions in a plain-text format, easily intercepted by users with network access.
The username, password, and data being transferred can all be compromised very easily without configuring secured FTP over TLS. This enables TLS support, but still needs to be configured. You can also change the port to something non-standard, which might be a wise decision considering you already changed the regular FTP port.
If you have an SSL certificate available, you can assign this certificate here. If you do not already have an open certificate, FileZilla Server allows us to generate a self-signed certificate right through settings menu. Fill out the form the same way you would fill out any other SSL certificate form, making sure to use your FTP server address as the common name for the certificate.
This assumes the domain is configured on the same server as the FTP server, and likely the same IP address. Once you have filled this information out, go ahead and generate the certificate. Select the generated file for the private key and certificate file.
Add a key password if necessary. Take note of your updated port numbers, as we will need these to create firewall rules to allow remote access to our FTP server. If your firewall is configured properly, your FTP server should not be accessible to the public yet.
In order to allow remote access, we will have to manually add firewalls rules and exceptions for our ports. To do this, open up up the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security application on your server and navigate to Inbound Rules. In the example below, we have the default ports 21 and configured.
Update these to match the ports that you configured earlier. Go ahead and click next through the rest of the menus and name your firewall rule. Select Finish to create our new rule. Our FTP server should now be remotely accessible from any computer that is allowed to reach the server. Some servers may require you to make a firewall exception for the FileZilla program itself. This will depend on your server settings and configurations, but is worth noting in case you run into issues accessing your server remotely.
Before we can login to our server, we have to create a user and group for FTP and set which folders this user should have access to. I have set the arbitrary name, FTP Users, as our group.
Once this is set, navigate to Shared Folders on the left-hand side of the Groups menu. In the menu, Add the desired folder location for FTP users. For our use, we want our single user and group to have access to the entire C:inetpub folder. In the example above, we have not provided Write or Delete access, or the creation and deletion of directories. If this is a desired permission, which it will be in most cases, check the Write and Delete check boxes under Files as well as the Create and Delete check boxes under Directories.
Now we must set a password for our user. To do this, check the password box and enter the desired password! While there are many more features of FileZilla Server, these are the most important to configuring and securing a new server and plenty of testing should be performed to ensure the highest quality services for end-users.
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